Types of Manic Depression and Bipolar Disorder

Manic depression is a medical term that has been phased out and replaced with the term bipolar disorder. In the early ‘80s, the term manic depression was thought to increase the negative stance that came from someone being diagnosed as being a maniac.

The term manic depression was initially used to describe mental health issues linked to behaviors of mood swings and intense emotional turmoil. The change was initiated not only for the name but also to allow for a better-detailed way to diagnose these mental health issues accurately.

God doesn’t want His children to live in a mental state of depression, anxiety, or confusion. He wants us to know His peace and the life that He designed us to live. Christian counseling can help create better mental health through the use of faith-based treatment plans.

These things I have spoken to you so that in Me you may have peace. In the world you have tribulation, but take courage; I have overcome the world. – John 16:33, NASB

Types of manic depression and bipolar disorder

Even though it is not in the name, manic depression is still in the description of the behavior patterns that one displays when diagnosed with bipolar disorder. It is used to describe the different levels of depression or other mood patterns. Manic comes from the term mania. It refers to abnormal and extreme changes in mood.

Behavior, activity, and energy are demonstrated at a higher intensity than normal levels in those who suffer from bipolar disorder. Manic Depression/bipolar disorder is characterized by the person experiencing manic episodes for more than 7 days or they are hospitalized.

Bipolar disorder II is characterized by intervals of symptoms. The intensity of the changes is less severe than those of bipolar I.

Cyclothymia is a disorder that is characterized by an unstable mood state. They may experience a few periods of normal mood states but they do not last long. To be diagnosed with this form of manic depression a person must present symptoms over a two-year time frame. There are also unspecific bipolar disorders that are considered when the criteria for the other three conditions are not met.

Bipolar disorder and borderline personality disorder

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is one of those mental health issues that can become confused with bipolar disorder. Because it is similar, it is important to mention the more common differences. A trained Christian counselor can distinguish between these two disorders and help with the right treatment plan.

BPD is characterized by a longer time frame of sudden mood swings and behavior changes. Most of the time these changes are instigated by conflicts with other people. Also, self-injury that is not suicidal is more common in BPD.

For those with bipolar disorder, there are longer-lasting episodes of mania or depression. Various factors can trigger episodes in those suffering from bipolar disorder.

The main thing to remember is that there is hope for those struggling with either of these disorders. God has promised help in our time of need. Christian counselors are a part of that promise.

Now we who are strong ought to bear the weaknesses of those without strength, and not just please ourselves. – Romans 15:1, NASB

Causes of bipolar disorder

There are no scientific causes that are known when it comes to manic depression. However, there is a strong belief that genetics plays a large role in this condition.

Most people with bipolar disorder have one parent that has been diagnosed. Other factors that have been suspected in playing a role in manic depression are

1. Changes in the brain.
2. Trauma and stress.
3. The death of a loved one.
4. A financial problem.
5. A serious health condition.

Diagnosing bipolar disorder

It can be difficult to correctly diagnose bipolar disorders because the symptoms often mimic other mental health issues. That means that getting the proper help from a qualified Christian counselor is very important. Due to overlapping symptoms of manic depression, the true diagnosis could be missed if the counselor is not trained and knowledgeable about bipolar disorder.

There are no lab tests that can be done that will diagnose any form of manic depression. The therapist will often confirm the absence of any medical condition that can cause the same symptoms. This will ensure the proper diagnosis and treatment. Some doctors also speak with the family to gain a better understanding. The other mental health issues that can mimic manic depression are anxiety, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and PTSD.

The most important part about getting help with manic depression is being honest with the counselor.

Who is affected by bipolar disorder?

Manic depression/bipolar disorder is no respecter of persons. It can affect anyone. The most common age of onset is typically around the age of 25, but it has been known to present in patients in their childhood or even later in life.

Even though it is common in both genders, there are differences in the way females are affected compared to males.

Symptoms of bipolar disorder

When a person experiences an episode, they may appear to be depressed or have a loss of interest in most activities. There may be a change or feelings of hopelessness. Some of the symptoms are related to depression and some are characterized by mania. These can include:

• Weight loss or gain.
• Difficulty with decisions or concentrating .
• Insomnia.
• Headaches.
• Digestive problems.
• Chronic pain that doesn’t respond to medication.
• Always sad/anxious.
• Irritable.
• Thoughts of self-harm/suicide or attempts.
• Disproportionate irritability.
• Disconnected thoughts.
• Extremely increased energy.
• Risk-taking behavior.
• Decreased need for sleep.
• Unacceptable social behavior.
• Flamboyant beliefs.
• Speed or volume increase in speech.
• Increased confidence.
• Reckless behavior.
• Increase in productivity/creativity.
• Intense focus on projects.
• High level of libido.
• Less need for sleep.

What are manic episodes?

Understanding the characteristics of a manic episode helps in identifying whether or not you require therapy for bipolar disorder. To be diagnosed with bipolar disorder, there must be evidence of having one manic episode for a week. This may or may not have been accompanied by depression.

Most of those with bipolar disorder will exhibit highly elevated energy and speech. There are times when people are in these states they can be damaging or harmful. When it comes to bipolar disorder II a person may display a less intense form of mania that doesn’t cause problems with everyday activities.

Treating bipolar disorder and manic depression

Once there is a diagnosis of manic depression medication may be prescribed to help with mood swings and depression. Along with medications, talk therapy (psychotherapy) can be very helpful in understanding the symptoms and how to cope with them. Other treatment options are regular exercise to help with depression, anxiety, and insomnia.

A brain stimulation technique known as electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) can bring relief from symptoms. This is used in severe cases or those that are not responding to other treatments. This treatment is also used in cases where the result needs to be more immediate than medications.

Seeking treatment for bipolar disorder is nothing to be ashamed of. God gives us ways to overcome the struggles we face and sometimes that means help from therapists and counselors. Through treatment plans, there is hope to find the peace in life that God desires for us to know.

The steadfast of mind You will keep in perfect peace, Because he trusts in You. – Isaiah 26:3, NASB

Next steps

It is very important to find a treatment plan that works because bipolar disorder is a lifelong condition. It can be hard to understand and cope with for everyone involved. If you or a loved one suffers from any of the symptoms mentioned, please reach out to a Christian counselor near you so you can experience the life you were meant to live.

For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the powers, against the world forces of this darkness, against the spiritual forces of wickedness in the heavenly places. Therefore, take up the full armor of God, so that you will be able to resist on the evil day, and having done everything, to stand firm. – Ephesians 6:12-13, NASB